THE ROLE OF ETHICAL 
								STANDARDS IN SHAPING STATE AND NATIONAL BUDGETS
								
								by Sr. Brenda Walsh, 
								Racine Dominican
							
						
					
				
			
			 
			When I 
			listen to the debates that surround the Annual Budget decisions at 
			various levels, I wonder if there are any common ethical standards 
			in creating them.  If so, how do we name them? 
			 
			At a recent 
			Social Ministry gathering in D.C., representing some church leaders, 
			they discussed the blizzard of debates on how to solve the budget 
			deficit nationally and statewide. Over the years, faith communities 
			and social service leaders have named some and ethical standards. 
			One policy is clear – The budget deficit must not be solved on the 
			backs of the poor and most vulnerable members of our society.  They 
			are the ones who suffer the most from legislative posturing and 
			bickering that has reached a pitch beyond all we have experienced in 
			recent times. 
			 
			Some cuts 
			proposed at state and national levels at this time only increase and 
			deepen the problems. Also the attempt to take away the power of the 
			workers to have a legitimate voice in ensuring safe working 
			conditions, just wages and benefits denies basic principles that 
			honor the dignity of work and the workers and promote economic 
			fairness. Fr. Bryan Massingale, SJ, reminds us that Ministers from 
			various denominations and great civic leaders such as Rev. Dr. 
			Martin Luther King, Jr. and Cesar Chavez and Rabbi Joshua Heschel 
			supported Bargaining Rights to protect the human dignity of the 
			workers and maintain fairness in the workplace. 
			 
			Some 
			decisions made regarding the budgets in areas such as education, 
			health care, job creation and other human needs affect all people. 
			For example if we reduce the number of teachers and have less 
			schools, this will only add to the deficit in the future. The 
			growing number of families with children living in poverty will need 
			better schools, smaller class sizes and more resources to prepare 
			them for jobs in the future. President Obama suggests strong support 
			for education.  Without adequate educational resources, we will be 
			building more prisons and have more living in poverty. Likewise, 
			cutting back on programs for the aging population will only leave 
			more people in dire poverty We realize that something has to be done 
			in face of such a large deficit. In all programs we need to practice 
			fiscal responsibility. What we do and how we do it will make all the 
			difference. 
			 
			We need to 
			take a good look at the growing social needs and see where and how 
			they fit into the total picture. We need to work together to find 
			the best and most effective way to solve the problem and meet human 
			needs. One major decision could be to find alternative ways to solve 
			international conflicts and not consider war as the first solution. 
			It only adds to the conflict and takes a great toll on the human 
			race. The money used on wars and preparation for wars could make a 
			great difference in providing 
			for the 
			basic human needs named above. Can we ask the millionaires and 
			billionaires and major corporations  to contribute to the debt 
			reduction rather than finding ways to provide tax breaks for the 
			rich? 
			 
			All of 
			these are shared responsibilities that  will call for more 
			cooperation and adjustment of some of our values. If we are fair and 
			fiscally responsible we can accomplish our goals to honor and 
			respect the human dignity of all people. This transcends wrangling 
			and political debate in order to build strong, healthy and 
			productive communities for all.
			 
			Let us 
			continue the journey with courage and hope.